ERP (enterprise resource planning) is cross-departmental business software that manages and analyses processes such as production, sales, logistics, finance and human resources.
According to the business dictionary Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon (in German), an ERP system supports all the business processes that run in a company. It is made up of modules for areas such as procurement, production, sales, asset management, human resources, and finance and accounting, all linked through a shared database. Newer systems can also manage and analyse processes outside the company.
The same dictionary has a separate entry for a related idea, the merchandise management system. It describes this as software that models the steps goods go through and handles all the data that accompanies them for a defined purpose. The dictionary places it in retail and wholesale. A warehouse management system WMS WMS stands for warehouse management system; according to the short description of VDI 3601, its task is to manage and optimise a company's internal storage and transport systems. Read in the glossary → (WMS) has its own entry in this glossary.
In our view, ERP and warehouse management systems handle the core processes reliably, but they are designed for standard cases. Where a workflow falls outside those cases, we build bespoke software alongside the ERP instead of rebuilding the ERP itself. This applies to SAP SAP SAP is a software company whose business software includes enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems; an SAP landscape is the set of SAP systems a company runs. as much as to any other system. In e-commerce we connect the ERP to the shop, and where keeping the two in step follows fixed rules, no AI agent AI agent An AI agent is a software system, built on a large language model, that carries out actions on its own and uses interfaces to other programs to reach its goal. Read in the glossary → is needed.
Where the term appears
See also
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API
An API (application programming interface) is a defined set of functions and rules that lets one piece of software use the features or data of another system or service.
Cross-cutting
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Interface
An interface is the point at which two systems, programs or components meet and exchange data; the word also covers the user interface between a person and software.
Cross-cutting
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Business application
In general terms, a business application is software used to perform or support business functions.
Pharma
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WMS
WMS stands for warehouse management system; according to the short description of VDI 3601, its task is to manage and optimise a company's internal storage and transport systems.
Pharma
Sources
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ERP (opens in a new tab)
Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon (Springer Gabler) accessed
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Enterprise-Resource-Planning-System (opens in a new tab)
Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon (Springer Gabler) accessed
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Warenwirtschaftssystem (WWS) (opens in a new tab)
Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon (Springer Gabler) accessed